2013

The Knaresborough Forest boundary stones

The “Forest of Knaresborough” was an ancient area to the west of the present town, first mentioned in 1167, though possibly established even before the Norman Conquest, as a royal hunting-ground. It was not a forest in the modern sense of the word, ie a continuous stretch of woodland, but much more open land. It covered a huge area, around 40 square miles, containing 24 townships between the Rivers Nidd and Wharfe, extending almost as far as Pateley Bridge and Appletreewick.
There were attempts to enclose the forest in the 16th and 17th centuries, which all failed due to local opposition. Because of the large number of illegal (though generally small) encroachments that were being made, an investigation was ordered in 1766, resulting in a Commission being set up the following year. This reported that a good deal of the Forest common was “capable of cultivation and improvement”, and the Enclosure Act followed in 1770.
The first task of the Commission, however, had been to establish the forest boundaries. Accordingly a perambulation was announced, starting at Ribston (on the Nidd, three miles south-east of Knaresborough) on September 3rd 1767, with the assistance of local people. The boundary was then marked by a series of round-topped stones carved with a number, the letters K-F, and the date (normally 1767).
There were 49 stones, of which around 30 survive, not all in their original position. The route of the boundary is described in Christopher Butterfield’s booklet (details below), which has photographs of all the surviving stones .
The Commissioners started at the junction of the Nidd and the Crimple (or Crimple Beck), just below Ribston. The boundary follows the Crimple, which flows south of Harrogate, as far as Pannal, where stone no 1 is found, and continues in a clockwise direction to no 49, near the Nidd between Killinghall and Ripley. This is presumed to be the last in the series, as the boundary follows the river back to where the Commissioners started.
Nos 8, 9 and 10 have different dates (1823 and 1825); these are in the parish of Great Timble, and are presumed to be the result of a boundary dispute which took a long time to resolve. Another dispute is possibly responsible for the absence of stones nos 19 to 25 in the lead-mining area around Stump Cross.
Two surviving stones do not conform to the usual pattern (it has been suggested that one stone-mason was responsible for all the stones). These are no 12, at Gawk Hall, on the moors north of Ilkley where four parishes meet, and no 18, at Lord’s Seat, two miles east of Appletreewick. For these the legend has been carved on a large existing natural boulder or outcrop of rock, in situ.

Sources: Christopher Butterfield, comp. and Cyril Mason: The boundary stones of Knaresborough Forest (published by the authors, 6 Ashville Close, Harrogate, HG2 9LZ, 2009); Harrogate WEA Local History Group, ed Bernard Jennings: A history of Harrogate and Knaresborough (Huddersfield: Advertiser Press, 1970); Olwen Middleton: Knaresborough Forest boundaries (Milestone Society Yorkshire News, 2013, no 13, pp 3-5).  Photo by Joe Regan on geolocation.ws.

RWH/June 2013

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Hebden's golden letter-box

Northern Spring Meeting, April 2013

 

Hebden's golden letter-box
Hebden’s golden letter-box
 The winter had ended just in time for this year’s Northern Spring Meeting at Hebden, though spring had hardly got into its stride, and a cool but dry day greeted the nearly 40 members who attended, from all over the North, including honorary parts such as Kent. 

We were favoured with a number of most interesting sessions, starting with Michelle Atkinson who described a project to produce a series of walk leaflets in Kirkburton (in Kirklees, West Yorkshire).  Each of the ten walks is based on one of the villages in the parish area and a local character, and each features a stone guide-stoop carved by local sculptor Dave Bradbury, fashioned in the style of the notable Farnley Moor stoop, and depicting a feature of the village.  These can also be found at http://kirkburtonparishwalks.co.uk

Michelle managed the project, and she described the entire process from to conception to fruition – a most useful presentation for anyone planning anything similar.  She discussed everything from how to manage volunteers to sources of finance (starting with www.fundingcentral.org.uk); who knew, for example, that landfill companies (such as SITA in Kirklees) have funds for relevant projects in their area?  See http://www.entrust.org.uk/home/lcf for further details.

Some of us would also have liked to have seen some more of the guide-stoops, but this was more than compensated for in the next session, where Dave Bradbury enthralled us with his description, with photographs of every stage, of the processes involved in another of his works: the Milestone Society’s Diamond Jubilee project replica Roman milestone at Wall, Staffordshire, by the site of the Roman town of Letocetum.  See his website at http://bydavebradbury.co.uk.

Gordon Hallas and his epidiascope
Gordon Hallas and his epidiascope

Jan Scrine then went on to tell us about some of her many plans to interest young people and other groups, from geocachers to trainee bricklayers and home educators, in milestones – details of her activities can be found on the new “Beyond Graffiti” section of the Yorkshire website.  After which we all(?) joined in the chorus of The Jagger’s Refrain.

After lunch we were entertained by Gordon Hallas and Jeremy Howat: Gordon showed us many fascinating old photographs of Holme (at the top of the Holme Valley) on a historic magic lantern; and Jeremy did “The ones that got away – or did they?”, telling the stories of some of our more elusive milestones.

And so, with thanks to all involved, and especially Christine and Frank for their anniversary cake, we look forward to next year; date to be confirmed.

RWH/April 2013

 

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Packhorse train

The Jagger’s Refrain

A packhorse driver sings his disdain for the efforts of the Turnpike Trust to make him pay the toll!

Packhorse train

Play the song below or click here to download it

The Jagger’s Refrain – you can find the words here:

From Halifax to Oldham I tread the old trackways,
I lead my train o’er Cop Hill
and down the cobbled lanes
Past Tyas’ Slawit Manor
and on to Marsden town,
Past stocks and church and hostleries,
my bell horse in the van

The packmen of the Pennines, we bring you pretty things
As well as salt and corn and coal to warm you till the spring.

From Marsden we climb up Pule Hill,
the ways are rough and steep;
The panniers catch on the rocks,
the cloughs are dark and deep.
There’s no way for the wagons or
coaches through these hills,
No way to bring machinery
to set up carding mills –

The packmen of the Pennines, we bring you pretty things
As well as salt and corn and coal to warm you till the spring.

And cross Close Moss to Uppermill
we trek through rain and snow.
The biting wind cuts through my cloak,
my feet freeze with the blow.
But now the highway’s laid below
by Knaresborough’s Blind Jack
He’s crossed the mires with cunning guile
by bundling whin and brack.

The packmen of the Pennines, we bring you pretty things
As well as salt and corn and coal to warm you till the spring.

Jack’s roads are fine, his roads are wide
and coaches will sustain,
But not for me the turnpike road,
for a jagger with his train.
The toll-board at the bar-house
spells it out loud and clear,
It’s thruppence for each pony!
We think it very dear.

The packmen of the Pennines, we bring you pretty things
As well as salt and corn and coal to warm you till the spring.

I cannot spare a florin
That’s all I make each day,
And for the ease of coachmen
I’m not inclined to pay.
They’re welcome to collect their tolls
And though they find it galling,
We’ll keep our old ways cross the hills-
You’ll hear our bells come calling:

The packmen of the Pennines, we bring you pretty things
As well as salt and corn and coal to warm you till the spring.

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1st Holmfirth Cubs

The 1st Holmfirth Cubs went milestoning for their Local Knowledge Badge. Have a look at some pictures of their work by clicking the Read More Link.

Click on any picture to start a slide show.

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Northern Spring Meeting, April 2014

Milestone Society members have a wide range of interests, and the Northern Spring Meeting reflected many of these, together with a
generous interpretation of the broader term of “waymarkers”.

It started traditionally enough with a Milestone Miscellany presented by the double-act of Dorothy Burrows and her husband. We were shown a selection of slides taken over many years showing interesting and unusual waymarkers from Yorkshire and beyond.

This was followed by a most interesting presentation by Shirley Addy, founder of the Village Sign Society (www.villagesignsociety.org.uk) on (can you guess?) village signs. We think of these as an East Anglian phenomenon (Norfolk has the most) but there are over 200 in Yorkshire and over 3,000 across the country as a whole.

A Milestone Lane at Pinchbeck, LincolnshireAfter lunch (sadly the village shop and post office closed in December, but the pub, the Clarendon Hotel has opened a replacement to fill the gap) Jan Scrine gave us an update and short film on the Beyond Graffiti project. See www.youtube.com/watch?v=0JwREVwVmRU. Richard Heywood then gave a whistle-stop tour of street-names and their meanings, with particular reference to those connected to road and transport history.

Finally David Garside presented moorland crosses, with around 70 examples of all types (Saxon, monastic, estate, boundary, waymarker, etc) from the well-known ones on the North York Moors to lesser-known ones around Penistone and Thurlstone and farther-flung crosses on Dartmoor.

Altogether a fascinating day enjoyed by around 40 members, helped along by the usual excellent cakes and displays.

RWH/April 2014

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Walk of Life Box

Walk of Life –

Walk of Life Box

 

 

 

 

 
Begin your walk at the hospital car park. Follow the yellow brick road of childhood to the kissing gate of hormonal teenagers, then fork left and take the gentle incline through Twenty Something Lane.

Around 3 years down you’ll see a stile on the right. (Sometimes the hedgerow is a little overgrown here but there’s another stile a little further down for those enjoying the wild flowers on the lane.)

Once over the stile you’re into the Pasture of the Big Wide World. Stop and soak up the view here as there’s a lot to take in. There is a clear track through the grass but mind the odd thistle and mud patch along the way. Once over the second stile take the bench and think hard before moving on.

You have 2 options here, you can take the 30 year scenic coastal route past wild orchids and rare birds or you can take the more treacherous 20 year route through the Forest of Capitalist Doom. Either way, each passes the Boulder of Middle Age but there’s a steep ascent through the woodland and you’ll need suitable attire here to fend off the pesky nettles!

Each route is clearly signposted and leads to the Waterfall of Retirement. Here you can picnic, paddle in the river and reflect on life’s journey. The hospital car park is off to your left – a few short years away.

Walk of Life Map

Emma Melling, July 2012

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Beyond Graffiti – Waymarking thro Time

This is an initiative being launched in Kirklees to introduce younger people to the fascinating heritage of waymarking, in a fun way, through stone-carving workshops, poetry writing, painting, modelling, video making, blogging… and to demonstrate the relevance of that knowledge and those skills today.

STOP PRESS !!  October 2013 – We’ve been awarded funding by the Heritage Lottery Fund as well as the Getty Foundation and individual donors – you can see more information about the programme on our project website, Beyond-Graffiti  www.beyond-graffiti.co.uk  You can also ‘like’ our facebook page, Beyond-Graffiti, which has lots of photo albums, and you can follow us on twitter, @storiesinstone.

A hundred young people in Kirklees participated in the five-sessions programme which ran until November 2014. We also held art and craft exhibitions at Oakwell Hall and The Packhorse Gallery in Huddersfield throughout July 2014, themed Milestones and Waymarking. You can find out all about our project and share in the fun on www.Beyond-Graffiti.co.uk 

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Travellers thro Time – a poem

Travellers through Time – 30th November 2012


Milestones are literal as well as metaphorical


I sat on the TransPennine train leaving Leeds –
Passing boarded-up houses, smart empty apartments,
Old mills sprouting shrubs from the tops of their chimneys –
Speeding to York cross agrarian landscapes;
The Wharfe bursting free from her corsetting banks,
Turning flat fields to silver in the bright winter sun.

Flashing through Linton, my thoughts collocating
Recalled other travellers from far distant days
Riders who travelled on foot or by horseback,
Footprints on muddy tracks, marking the ways

The first King Edward setting out sorrowfully
From Lincoln to London, following the coffin
Of Eleanor of Castile, his much beloved Queen,
Taking the long route around through Northampton –
The Great northwards Road, the King’s very own Highway
Full flooded to quagmire from the spill of the Nene.

The farm-labourers and servants, tramping the turnpikes
To Michaelmas hiring fairs, holding mattock or mop,
To be sealed for a shilling, for another year’s labour,
Their lives zig-zagging from homestead to homestead,
Passing by milestones as they moved on again –
Events marked by milestones on footpaths through time.

I thought about students whose own lives will zigzag,
Through waysides untrodden in their ancestors’ time,
And events and turning points, their own personal milestones
Will be recklessly tagged on facebook’s timeline.

 altEleanor Cross

 King Edward I had elaborate stone crosses erected in memory of his wife Eleanor of Castile, marking the twelve overnight   resting-places along the route taken in 1290 when her body was transported to London. Only three remain in place today, at Geddington, Hardingstone and Waltham Cross; Charing Cross is a replacement.

Jan Scrine
30 November 2012

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